
2. Two sets of colored bead bars (up to 5 for first presentation).
3. One set of plus and equal signs.
4. Counter (optional).
5. Felt mat or pad.
6. Later: Loose numerals, paper with equations, problem work sheets, and blank squared paper for creating and writing new equations.
2. Take materials to a table.
2. Present or test child's knowledge of the plus and equal signs.
3. Select a bead bar (such as 1) from one of the stairs and place it on the mat.
4. Count it with the child.
5. Select another bead bar together and count them (such as a 1 and a 2).
6. Select the three bar from the stair and place it above the two bars.
7. Show that the combination of the 1 and 2 is equal to the three bar.
8. Say, "one plus two equals three."
9. Now construct the equation using the plus and equal signs.
10. Continue with other equations.
11. Later: Introduce written equations as outlined in Addition with the Table-Top Numerical Rods.
2. Verification by the teacher.
3. Addition Control Chart.
2. Seeing the relationship to other materials.
3. Realizing that one can add mentally without using the materials.
2. Writing equations, adding the numerals, then verifying them.