Here is a list of terms and concepts relating to the Cretaceous and Cenozoic stratigraphy of North Amreica. Please feel free to use this list as a study guide.
Cenozoic- Charles Lyell 1833; based on % of living molluscs
|
Lyell's names |
modern names |
% modern or living species |
|
Recent |
Holocene |
extant |
|
Newer Pliocene |
Pleistocene |
90% |
|
Older Pliocene |
Pliocene |
33-50% |
|
Miocene |
Miocene |
18% |
|
Eocene |
Eocene |
3.5% |
Plio-Pleistocene Mounds Gravel & Grover Gravel & "Lafayette Gravel"
Wilcox Fm is ancient delta at head Miss. Embayment part of Embayment Megagroup
Oligocene; no Oligocene rx in Ill.
Paleocene rocks in Ill. part of Embayment Megagroup (2 fms.) Porters Creek Fm., Clayton Fm. in South both in Midway Group
mammals are now chief correlation fossils in Cenozoic
the term Paleocene is not used in some older literature, so be careful
Cretaceous - Alcide d'Orbigny 1840-1855 subdivided K based on
in Ill is found in South & west in Embayment Megagroup,, all in Gulfian Series; Gulf Coast Plain; 2 different source areas, during K a strux high ran SW-NE in central Ill.
Little Bear Soil - geosols; only named pre-Quaternary soil in Ill.
Tuscaloosa Fm.; transgressive unit
McNairy Fm.
Owl Creek Fm
Baylis Fm
Embayment Megagroup
inlier & outlier