"In the debate between compatibilism and incompatibilism concerning determinism and responsibility, there is an alternative version of compatibilism that has not received much attention. This defense proposes that there are two somewhat distinct ways of successfully conceptualizing the world of human behavior: the “scientific” cause-and-effect way, and the “informal agential” way that centers on agents and their rationales. The paper explores the possibility that if determinism is true in the world as described by the first scheme, that may not imply that it is true of the world as conceived in the second scheme. It all depends on how the two schemes relate to each other. If the agential world supervenes on the “scientific” world, determinism in the latter will produce determinism in the former. But if the agential world only emerges from the “scientific” world, there is no such implication, and compatibilism wins."